4. LEE-HUTCHINGS

Charlotte image

Fay Sampson’s Family History

This site is a work-in-progress. There is a massive amount to cover. I have included both male and female lines, and some go back 30 generations. Keep coming back for more.
I have numbered the generations working backwards from my own as (1)

 

Lee Tree

RICHARD ARSCOTT LEE and CHARLOTTE HUTCHINGS  (4)

 

 RICHARD ARSCOTT LEE, was baptised at Saint Mary Steps, Exeter. He was the fifth child of Richard Lee and Sarah Gay.
Aug 19. Richard Arscott, son of Richard & Sarah Lee. Ewings Lane. Mason.

Ewings Lane lay under the west walls, in the poorest quarter of the city.

Richard and his family survived the cholera epidemic of 1832, though half his siblings died in infancy. He was apprenticed on a farm in Bridford. There seems to have been a previous family connection with this parish, since his father gave Bridford as his birthplace in the census, though he was in fact christened in Doddiscombleigh.

1841 Census. Bridford.
Laployd.

George Brook              40        Farmer
Mary        ”                  35
Susan      ”                   8
George    ”                   5
Anna       ”                    3
Joanna Knapman         20        Ap
Mary Back                    15        Ap
Charles Berry               15        Ap
Henery   ”                      15        A
Richard Lee               15        Ap
William Kimble              11       Ap
Richard Vine                  11        Ap
William Pain                   20       Ag lab

Unlike Cornwall and Somerset, Devon has only two place-legends associated with King Arthur. On the plateau above Laployd two granite tors stand two miles apart. Heltor, or Whitestone, overlooks Dunsford, and Blackingstone Rock, or Blackstone, overlooks Moretonhampstead. The story goes that this is the site of a stoning match between Arthur and the Devil. The Devil took his stand on Heltor, while Arthur hurled his rocks from Blackstone.

Laployd stands high up, to the east of Blackingstone Rock. It is a substantial stone and thatch farmhouse with some magnificent granite barns. The Travellers Guide: Devonshire mentions only one place of note at Bridford besides the church, Laployd Barton: ‘an ancient house built of moor stone. The centre part of the building may be the original home of the Lapflodes, who lived here until 1523; but at each end are later extensions.’ It was clearly a substantial farm in Richard’s time, from the number of apprentices. There would probably have been older labourers, married and living out.

The maiden name of George Brook’s wife, Mary, was Palk. This is the name of the family who owned the Haldon estate and built the tower of Haldon Belvedere. They also owned land in Bridford parish.

Charles Medway gave evidence of what a farm apprenticeship meant for the previous generation.[1]

2 Charles MEDWAY labourer of Doddiscombsleigh, bc 1800 Bridford.
” I was born at Bridford. My father and mother were farm-labourers….. .I was apprenticed to Mr Smallridge of Bridford.(at 8 or 9) ..at six years old to fetch cows, water etc. My master died a year before my time was out. I served the rest out with his widow.  The boys (apprentices) lodged with the masters sons, in the same room. The girls (apprentices) slept in another room with the masters daughters.
I think apprenticeship is a good thing. a labourer gets rid of children and
the children are better off if in a good place…”.

Mary Puddicombe had a mixed experience.

1 Mary PUDDICOMBE bc 1800  Bridford (wife of Samuel Puddicombe)

“My father was a farm labourer at Bridford. I am 41. I cannot read or write. I was apprenticed to Matthew Coleridge of Bridford when I was nine years old. …. The family got their dinner all together, and supper too…… There was no difference in the meat and we always had wheaten pudding……I used to be employed when I was apprenticed in driving bullocks to the field and fetching them in again; cleaning out their houses and bedding them up; washing potatoes and boiling them up for pigs, milking, in the fields leading horses or bullocks to plough. Maidens would not like this work now…..
  I went as a servant at Blackiston (Blackingstone) … I was treated bad there. The people beat their servants…
  I married at 19, my husband was 24. We have got six children, the eldest a boy of 22. He was apprenticed at nine to Mr Emmens of Bridford..”

Not far from Laployd is the ancient farm of Smithacott, now a roofless shell. In 1841 the Kelly family were farming there. Around 1850 they moved to Lower Wooston Farm, now Great Wooston, high up on the outskirts of Moretonhampstead, above Clifford Bridge on the River Teign and beside the small moor of Mardon Down. About the same time, Richard would have finished his apprenticeship at the age of twenty-one, and he went to work for them.

1851 CENSUS:

Lower Wooston, Moreton Hampstead

Thomas Kelly
Mary Kelly
William Kelly
Elizabeth Kelly
Thomas Kelly
James Kelly
Anna Kelly
Fanny Kelly
Mary Kelly
Edwin Kelly
William Cornelius
Richard Lee
Mary Weeks
Elizabeth Caunter
John Hooper
Head
Wife
Son
Daur
Son
Son
Daur
Daur
Daur
Son
Serv
Serv
Serv
Serv
Serv
M
MU
U
U
U
U
46
39
14
13
11
9
6
4
2
11 m
23
23
22
17
14
Farmer of 510 acres
Farmer Wife Farm 

 

 

 

Laborer
Farm Laborer
House Serv
House Serv
Farm Serv

Doddicombleigh
Bridford
Holecomburnel
Bridford
Bridford
Bridford
Bridford
Bridford
Bridford
Moreton
Stokeinteignhead
Exeter
Drewsteignton
Bridford
Shobrooke

 

 

CHARLOTTE HUTCHINGS was born in Moretonhampstead. She was the sixth of eight children of Walter Hutchings, stonemason, and Betty Taverner.

She was born 14 September 1827 and baptised in  Moreton Hampstead Wesleyan church.
Baptism. Wesleyan Chapel, Moreton Hampstead
Born September 14  1827         Charlotte           Walter  Hutchings  Moreton-Hampstead    Stone Mason
Baptized September 19  1827   the  Daughter  of     and Betty
                                       

 

 Richard Lee’s two eldest brothers were baptised at the Mint Wesleyan church in Exeter, but by the time he was born the Lee family were using the parish church. Charlotte’s family had moved from the Anglican to the Methodist church and remained Wesleyan. Richard and Charlotte’s own children were baptised in the Church of England. 

 

Moreton Hampstead, commonly called Morton, i.e. Moor-town. This small place, situated in a wild and beautiful country on the border of Dartmoor, and swept by the purest and most invigorating breezes, is remarkable for its salubrity, which the stranger may infer from the healthful looks of the inhabitants, particularly the women, who are quite Amazons in appearance. The houses are mean and thatched, and, with the exception of the poor-house, which has an arched arcade of the 17th century, there is nothing worth notice in the town save an old cross and elm-tree at the entrance of the churchyard. It is said that the elm-tree had its branches trained to support a stage for dancing, and that the boughs above afforded a pleasant perch for the fiddler. The scenery in the neighbourhood is of an exquisite cast; the hills wild and rocky, and covered with furze ‘so thick and splendid that it may be compared to an embroidery of gold on velvet of the richest green.’

Murray’s Handbook for Devon and Cornwall (1859)

 

In 1823 the lower floor of the Church House, previously used for parish meetings, brewing ale and feasts, was housing poor people rent free. The upper room was a school for ten children. In time a further ten children were taught on the ground floor. Charlotte could write well, but we do not know where she learned.

At the age of 14 she was working as a farm servant for Richard Hutchings, probably a relation. Also employed was 15-year-old Walter Hutchings, who is therefore not her brother Walter, but probably a cousin. Her father appears to be already dead and her mother a serge weaver.

 

1841 Census. Moretonhampstead.
Lime Street.
Richard Hutchings       65        Farmer
Ann Till                         65        F/S
Walter Hutchings         15        M.S.
Charlotte     do          14        F.S.

 

Ten years later, shortly before their marriage,  Charlotte was a servant living in the house of her employer, a smith and a baker in Court Street, near the centre of the town.

Court Street. This may be the forge and the bakery.

1851 Census. Moretonhampstead.
Court Street

James Lang
Susan Lang
Charlotte Hutchings
John Searle
Thomas Rundell
Head
Wife
Serv
Serv
Lodg
M
M
U
U
U
63
52
23
18
37
Smith 1 App

Serv
Serv
Plumber

Moreton Hampstead
North Bovey
Moreton Hampstead
Moreton Hampstead
Devonport

 

Marriage.  July 5th, 1851. Parish church, Moretonhampstead.
Richard Lee. Full age. Bachelor. Labourer. Cross Street.
Father: Richard Lee, Labourer.
Charlotte Hutchings. Full age. Spinster. Servant. Cross Street.
Father: Walter Hutchings. Stone-Cutter.
Signed: The mark (X) of Richard Lee.
Charlotte Hutchings.
In the presence of: Mary Shears, Robt Tremlett.

Richard is illiterate, but Charlotte signs with an assured adult hand.

After their marriage, Richard and Charlotte led the life of so many labourers in the 19th century, with frequent changes of employment and homes.

 

Baptisms: Moretonhampstead Parish Church
6th May. William Hutchings, son of Richard & Charlotte Lee. Town. Labourer.

William Hutchings Lee died early. Indeed, there may have a second unrecorded son.

Burial. Moretonhampstead, St Andrews.
1853  William Hutchings Lee.  Moor Wood.  17th July.   5 Months.

The Lees had moved from the town itself. Moor Wood is down the Bovey Tracy road. There isn’t a farm of that name now, but Moor Barton lies over the hill behind it, to the east. They were still living there when their next son was born.

Baptism. Moretonhampstead, St Andrews.
2nd March. George, son of Richard Arscott & Charlotte Lee. Moorwood. Labourer.

Farming was in decline, but other possibilities were opening up. Plymouth’s docks were expanding. The family moved to St Budeaux, then a village north of Plymouth, above the Tamar. Richard worked sometimes as a farm labourer, sometimes at other labouring jobs.

Another William was born.

Baptism. St Budeaux.
1858 July 18 William. Richard and Charlotte Lee. St Budeaux. Labourer.

Burial: St Budeaux
Feb 6th. George Lee. St Budeaux. Yrs 3.

Baptism. St Budeaux.
May 19. Richard. Richard & Charlotte Lee. St Budeaux.  Labourer.

Charlotte was now taking in lodgers to help the family income.

1861 Census. St Budeaux.
119 St Budeaux.

Richard Lee
Charlotte Lee
William Lee
Richard Lee
Henry Crocker
Head
Wife
Son
Son
Lodger
Mar
MarU
32
32
2
4 months
20
Farm Labourer

 

Quarryman

Exeter
Morton Hampstead
St Budeaux
St Budeaux
Modbury

 

In the 1860s, Richard left farming for another sort of labouring, probably at Devonport dockyard.

Baptisms. St Budeaux.
1865  October 1. Elizabeth Maria. Richard & Charlotte Lee. St Budeaux.  Labourer on Govt Works.
1867  May 19. Charles. Richard & Charlotte Lee. St Budeaux.  Labourer on Ports.
1869  July 11. Emma Charlotte. Richard & Charlotte Lee. St Budeaux.  Labourer on Ports.

 

On Boxing Day 1883, the Western Morning News urged its readers to think of those who had to work over Christmas. It then drew attention to the plight of those, like Richard Lee, who might wish they could work.

But there is yet a class of men to whom Christmas comes as a heavier burden than to any of those previously spoken of. It is the men who, earning the barest possible pittance, are compelled to abstain from work, and to keep a holiday at the cost of a day’s pay. Take a pick and shovel labourer, for instance, who has to maintain himself and a wife and half a dozen children upon a princely allowance of 4½d an hour, and who was mulct yesterday to the tune of about 3s 4d because humanity in general was taking a holiday and feasting itself. Does anyone suppose that a man under those circumstances ‘keeps’ Christmas? One might as well expect him to bring up his family on nectar and ambrosia. We asked a labourer who is employed for nine and a half hours daily in hauling stones to the top of a new public building in Plymouth, and whose remuneration is at the rate named, whether he did not rejoice at the prospect of a holiday. The holiday was well enough, sure, was the reply, but the loss of wages meant that the family would have to go short of victuals at some time or another to make up the deficiency. In fact the man hinted a wish that he could work on Sunday. Shocking, some people who sat down to their turkey with a sherry yesterday would exclaim, but the man was right in one respect. Christmas was no boon to him, rather did it rob his family of bread, and make one day the less on which he could earn his 3s 4d during the hard winter months. We are not moralising; these are the facts, and the same argument applies in a greater or less degree to masons, carpenters, plumbers, and all of those to whom a cessation of work means an ill-afforded stoppage of pay.

The following year Richard was back at farm work, and Charlotte was still looking after a lodger.

1871 Census.  St Budeaux. Village.
10 St Budeaux.

Richard Lee
Charlotte Lee
Elizabeth M Lee
Charles Lee
Emma C Lee
Head
Wife
Daur
Son
Daur
M
M
U
55
55
15
13
11
Ag Laborer

Dress Maker (Apprentice)
Scholar
Scholar

Exeter
Morton Hampstead
St Budeaux
St Budeaux
St Budeaux

 

Their last child was born.
Baptism. St Budeaux
1872  July 21. Louisa Alice. Richard & Charlotte Lee. St Budeaux.  Labourer.

Louise seems to have died in infancy.

Their sons joined the navy. Elizabeth became a dressmaker.

 1881 Census.
10 St Budeaux

Richard Lee
Charlotte Lee
Elizabeth M Lee
Charles Lee
Emma C Lee
Head
Wife
Daur
Son
Daur
M
M
U
55
55
15
13
11
Ag Laborer

Dress Maker (Apprentice)
Scholar
Scholar

Exeter
Morton Hampstead
St Budeaux
St Budeaux
St Budeaux

Other occupations in the village are: Labourer, parish relief, 2 shoemakers, ag labourer, dockyard labourer, charwoman, ag. labourer, mason, ag labourer, dockyard lab, pensioner/army caretaker, ag lab, dressmaker (who could be the apprentice Elizabeth’s mistress), mason, soldier’s wife. A number of people in these households are out of work.

 

Their eldest son William died at Tresco, perhaps at sea, in 1889. There is no record of a shipwreck on Tresco that year. The following year their youngest son Charles was lost in the dramatic sinking of the Serpent.

The cruiser HMS Serpent  was built at Devonport and launched in 1887. She sailed from Plymouth on 8 Nov 1890, bound for Africa. The next night three seamen were cast up, exhausted and bleeding, on the rocky shore of Galicia, in Spain. In Plymouth, Richard and Charlotte may have been among the crowds who besieged Admiralty House and Devonport Dockyard gates desperate for news of relatives. Hundreds massed outside newspaper offices to read the survivors’ stories. But after them, only wreckage and bodies came ashore. 147 officers and crew were drowned or dashed to death on the rocks. The Spanish buried the bodies they recovered in a nearby graveyard.

By now Richard and Charlotte were living alone.

1891 Census. St Budeaux.

37 St Budeaux Hill. 4 rooms.

Richard Lee
Charlotte Lee
Head
Wife
M
M
67
64
Farm Labourer Employed Exeter
Mortonhampstead

The ages are inaccurate.)

 

Richard died the following year.

Burial: St Budeaux.
Richard Lee. February 17, 1892. St Budeaux Green.  64 years.

 

      Charlotte with her grandson Edmer Sampson?

 

In the last quarter of 1895, Charlotte remarried, to an elderly widowed labourer. Thomas Cross was born in North Looe (Northlew) NW of Okehampton . He followed a similar career to Richard Lee, moving from the outskirts of Dartmoor to farm labouring on the outskirts of Plymouth, and then into labouring on government works.

1851 Census, Plympton St Mary
Knackerknowle, Egg Buckland

Thomas Weeks
Sarah Weeks
Mary A Weeks
James Cross
Thos Cross
Jno Stuttaford
Charles Squires
John Stuttaford
Head
Wife
GDau
Lodg
Lodg
Lodg
Lodg
Lodg
M
MU
U
U
U
U
71
62
7
25
22
19
33
57
Dairyman

Scholar
Farm Lab
Farm Lab
Mason
Carpenter
Mason

Broadwood Widger
Broadwood Widger
Plympton
North Looe
North Looe
Egg Buckland
Egg Buckland
Egg Buckland

1881 Census, St Budeaux. Honicknowle

Thomas Cross
Anna Cross
Emma M Cross
Head
Wife
Daur
M
M
53
57
12
Labourer

 

Hatherleigh
Exeter
Egg Buckland

Honicknowle is to the east of St Budeaux village and Egg Buckland lies further east, beyond Crownhill. The wedding in 1895 took place in the Plympton registration district, and may have been at Egg Buckland.

 The couple were living at Agaton Cottages, near St Budeaux Green in 1901. Thomas was still labouring at 74. This was before the Old Age Pensions Act of 1908, which introduced a flat weekly benefit for those whose income fell below a certain amount and who were deemed to be ‘deserving’. “Gt” probably indicates that he was working for the Government in the dockyard.

 

1901 Census, St Budeaux
95 Agaton Cottages

Thomas Cross
Charlotte Cross
Head
Wife
M
M
74
73
Labourer Gt Worker Nth Looe
Mortonhamstead

 

By 1906, Charlotte’s daughter Elizabeth had returned to live on the Green with her second husband  John Sampson and the children of both her marriages. Richard and Charlotte’s surviving son Richard had been living in St Budeaux as a chief stoker in the Royal Navy. He also came back to the Green when he retired.

 

1901 Census, St Budeaux.
6 Florence Terrace

Richard Lee
Elizabeth A Lee
Hilda E Lee
Richard T Lee
Ethel B Lee
Head
Wife
Daug
Son
Daug
M
M
S
S
S
40
41
15
11
8
Chief Stoker R.N. Worker

 

 

St Budeaux
St Budeaux
Stoke, Devonport
Stoke, Devonport
Stoke, Devonport

 

Baptism. St Budeaux. 1909.
Ethel Blanche. Richard & Elizabeth Lee. The Green, St Budeaux. Naval pensioner.

Burial. 1910.
Richard Lee. The Green, St Budeaux. Jan 2. 49 years.

 

Charlotte’s second husband Thomas died. His eldest daughter Emma had married Henry Snell. Charlotte went to live with them and their extensive family at 2 Ferndale Avenue in the Stoke district of Devonport.

1911 Census
2 Ferndale Avenue Devonport

SNELL, Henry E Head Married
25 years
M 61 1850 Skilled Labourer Blunce Co Cornwall
SNELL, Emma C Wife Married
25 years
F 41 1870 St Budeaux Co Devon
CROSS, Charlotte Mother In Law Widow F 83 1828 Morton Hampstead Devon
SNELL, Lettie C Son Single M 19 1892 Tram Conductor St Budeaux Devon
SNELL, Herbert C Son Single M 17 1894 Tram Repairer St Budeaux Devon
SNELL, Victor F Son M 13 1898 School St Budeaux Devon
SNELL, Redvers W Son M 11 1900 School St Budeaux Devon
SNELL, Freda M Daughter F 8 1903 School Camelshead Devon
SNELL, George H Son M 5 1906 School Camelshead Devon
SNELL, Charlotte E Daughter F 3 1908 Camelshead Devon
SNELL, Walter S Son M 1 1910 Camelshead Devon
SNELL, Cecil F Nephew Single M 21 1890 Stoker H M S St Budeaux Devon
LEE, Alfred A Cousin Single M 35 1876 Seaman H M S Exeter Devon

The following year, Charlotte was living at Second Avenue, Camel’s Head, when she died on 7 July 1912. She was buried in St Budeaux churchyard.

Burial. St Budeaux.
1912  Charlotte Cross.  6, Second Ave.  Camel’s Head.  July 13th  1917.  84 years

She is recorded on the same tombstone as her first husband Richard and the name given is that of this first marriage – CHARLOTTE LEE, not as she now was, Charlotte Cross. Probably the tombstone was erected by her surviving Lee children, who perhaps disapproved of this late fling.

 Thomas’s burial has not yet been found in St Budeaux or Plympton St Mary. It may have been at Egg Buckland.

As you enter the churchyard, just to the left of gate is a polished red granite tombstone. It reads:

 

In
Affectionate Remembrance of
RICHARD
THE BELOVED HUSBAND OF
CHARLOTTE LEE,
WHO DIED FEBRUARY 11TH 1892
AGED 65 YEARS

ALSO THE ABOVE NAMED
CHARLOTTE LEE
WHO DIED JULY 7TH 1912
AGED 84 YEARS

ALSO WILLIAM
SON OF THE ABOVE, WHO DIED AT
TRESCO ISLAND
NOVEMBER 7TH 1889
AGED 31 YEARS

ALSO CHARLES
BROTHER OF THE ABOVE, WAS LOST
IN H.M.S. “SERPENT”
NOVEMBER 20TH 1890
AGED 23 YEARS

ALSO THREE CHILDREN WHO DIED
IN INFANCY

 

 

Further on is the grave of Richard and Charlotte’s son Richard, who had served as a chief stoker and whose epitaph has a nautical ring. It may have been this seafaring background which led Edmar Sampson to become a Royal Marine bandsman, rather than join the Army, like his father.

 

RICHARD LEE
THE
BELOVED HUSBAND OF
ELIZABETH ANN LEE
WHO DIED DECR 27TH 1909
AGED 49 YEARS
SAFELY  ANCHORED

ALSO RICHARD THOMAS
THE LOVED AND ONLY SON
OF THE ABOVE
WHO WAS KILLED WHILST FLYING
IN FRANCE DECR 10TH 1917
AGED 28 YEARS
THE SUPREME SACRIFICE

ALSO ELIZABETH ANN
BELOVED WIFE OF THE ABOVE
WHO DIED FEBY 14TH 1945
AGED 86 YEARS
REUNITED

The 15th century church at Higher St Budeaux was built to replace one down by the Tamar, the site of the Celtic St Budoc’s original settlement. It stands on the edge of the scarp, overlooking the Hamoaze, the broad anchorage before the Tamar flows into Plymouth Sound, with views across into Cornwall. Around the village green in the 19th century also stood the Blue Monkey Inn, the old church school, which the Lee children may have attended, and Agaton Cottages. The inn is now closed and the cottages and school have been replaced by two modern houses and a church hall. But the green is still there, and the church and its graveyard are an island of tranquillity, just off the new trunk road. Over the church door is a sundial, with the inscription: Ex hoc momento Pendet Æternitas. (On this moment is eternity suspended).

 

 St Budeaux Church in the 19th century.

  

 [1] Extracts of Evidence to the Special Commissioners inquiring into the employment of women and children in agriculture (reported 1843). In The Farm Labourer Through Four Centuries.

 

 

NEXT GENERATION: 3. ELIZABETH LEE

PREVIOUS GENERATIONS: 5. LEE-GAY

5. HUTCHINGS-TAVERNER

Lee Tree